Strategic Asset Allocation: The Foundation of Wealth
Asset allocation is the process of deciding how to divide an investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and cash. It is arguably the most important decision an investor makes—studies show that asset allocation, rather than individual stock selection, determines over 90% of a portfolio's return variability.
The Investor.gov (SEC) portal emphasizes that the right asset mix is a personalized decision based on your time horizon and risk tolerance.
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
Our models are based on the principles of Modern Portfolio Theory, which suggests that you can maximize returns for a given level of risk by diversifying across uncorrelated assets.
Stocks
High Growth / High Risk
Equities represent ownership in companies. They offer high long-term returns but come with significant price volatility.
Bonds
Income / Lower Risk
Fixed-income assets provide stability and regular interest payments, acting as a "shock absorber" for your portfolio.
Cash/Equiv
Stability / No Growth
High-yield savings or money market funds offer liquidity and safety but usually struggle to outpace inflation.
Risk Profiles Explained
- Aggressive (80-100% Stocks): Suitable for young investors with a multi-decade time horizon who can stomach large market swings in exchange for maximum growth.
- Moderate (60/40 Split): The classic balanced portfolio. It aims for growth while using bonds to reduce overall volatility.
- Conservative (20-40% Stocks): Focuses on capital preservation and income. Suitable for those near or in retirement.
The Importance of Rebalancing
Over time, some assets grow faster than others, causing your portfolio to drift away from your target allocation. As noted by the Federal Reserve, systematic rebalancing—selling high and buying low to restore your target mix—is a key discipline for managing risk over long periods.
Inflation and Real Returns
Always remember that your portfolio must grow at a rate higher than inflation to increase your purchasing power. A "safe" portfolio of cash might actually be losing value in real terms if the inflation rate exceeds the interest rate.